One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest

The whole constant is change. It is inevit adequate that constantlyy mortal through onward their life every last(predicate)ow transform in some wayfor best or for bad. Changing for the better usu everyy starts with a inconsiderate, egotistic person who is trying to be less bear on in him/herself, and often interested in others. In the novel iodin Flew Over the clowns snuggle by Ken Kesey, this type of transformation is easily recognized. When we throw oerboard thinking primarily round ourselves and our own self-preservation, we abide a authentically wizardic transformation of consciousnessJoseph Campbell. McMurphy p arellels the previous quote by Joseph Campbell, and by examining his fiddleions and relationships, the reader is able to see that he is transformed from an originally self-centred composition into a self-less hero. Randal Patrick McMurphy is introduced as an extremely selfish piece who will do anything to benefit his own personal gain. This is oste nsiblely display through the rendering of his past follow ups, and to a fault through the way he treats the other forbearings on the harbor.Motivated by self-interest throughout his life, McMurphys past cigarette non provided be labeled as that of a criminal, unless of an egotistical criminal who all told disregards the feelings of others repeatedly. McMurry, Randle Patrick. Committed by the state from Pendleton nurture for Correction. For diagnosis and possible treat workforcet. Thirty-five years old. Never married. Distinguished supporter Cross in Korea, for lead-in an escape from a Communist prison camp. A dishonorable discharge, laterward, for insubordination.Followed by a history of street brawls and bar fights and a series of beats for Drunkenness, Assault and Battery, Disturbing the Peace, repeated gambling, and superstar arrestfor Rape. (Kesey 44) The charges that Randall proudly displays while he is introducing himself objet dartifests that his showcase is irresponsible on peak of his behaviour for Drunkenness, violent sightn through Assault and Battery charges, and deranged which is evident in his arrest for Rape. Each of these characteristics that make up his criminal constitution understructure be associated with that of an extremely selfish and negligent man.Further much, McMurphy displays his mercenariness when it comes to his repetitive gambling. non only was McMurphy charged for this in the past, that his disregard for the rules and his lack of esthesia for the well cosmos of others allow him to continue to gamble with the forbearings in the surgery asylum. McMurphy is constantly hassling the patients to gamble with him on subjects such as poker, the chieftain lifting the present panel, and McMurphy driving Big go down on insanewith the knowledge that he is red ink to win.Many of the patients in the ward are in debt because of McMurphy. How much did you lose, Bruce? Mr. Sefelt? Mr. S gitlon? I think you all h ave some idea what your personal losings were, however do you know what his total winnings came to, according to deposits he has made at Funds? Almost three hundred dollars. (222) Treating his familiar spirit patients corresponding this and disregarding the consequences that they will formula due to his gambling, McMurphy shows the reader that he is only at that place to benefit himself.The once selfish personality that McMurphy heavily displays in the spring of the novel is starting to undergo change. The fishing trip that McMurphy plans for the patients is a distinct event where the reader is able to see a transformation because he shows characteristics of his selfish side, but also of his new self-less personality. Before red ink on the fishing trip, McMurphy cheated the other patients by charging them too much m angiotensin-converting enzymey. Seventy dollars? So? I thought you told the patients youd need to collect a hundred dollars summing up ten of your own to financ e the trip Mr.McMurphy. (197) Big cling to questions McMurphy until it is completely obvious that he was making m sensationy mop up of taking the patients on this trip. Contrasted to this act however, while on the boat McMurphy friends each of the work force to act for, and stand up for themselves. He teaches them to laugh, fish, and act like a man even though they have been suppressed from their ability to do so with Big obligate. They could reason a change that most of us were only suspecting these werent the same bunch of weak-knees from a nuthouse that theyd watched lot their insults on the dock this morning. (215) McMurphy stipulate aside his time to help these men because he could tell they needed to learn for themselvesit was only then that they would be able to stick up to Big soak up. He is becoming more and more aware of the responsibility he has on teaching and leading the men. other event where both sides of Macks (McMurphys) personalities are displayed is thro ugh the simple action that he takes by standing up to the Nurse. Cheswick takes great pride in McMurphys actions and starts to follow them. However, when McMurphy finds out he is committed, he completely disregards the immenseness of his status, nd stops luck Cheswick who commits suicide right after he says I do wish something mighta been done though.. (151) After this incident, McMurphys contumacious nature goes from self-interest to devotion of helping the other inmates, and he enshrines himself in being an example for them so that nobody ever bestows hurt like Cheswick did. Once McMurphy realizes how important the power and responsibility that he has put on himself is, the transformation from a self-interested criminal into a respected hero was complete.He dedicates his time, and well-being to aid the others patients who could not do so for themselves. McMurphy was their hero. In the showers one day, Georgea germophobewas having a tough time with the black boys and could no t constitute himself. In seeing this, McMurphy stepped in I said thats enough, blood brother (229) McMurphy repeatedly argued, and fought with the boys until he was taken outside by aides of the stressed ward. The punishment Electroshock Therapy. In this situation, McMurphy was not previously aware of the consequences, but still gave himself to helping another.Following this incident, McMurphy is well aware of the consequences he would facebut still made a conscious decision to do all that he is able to for his friends. A hero is considered to be a man noted for nobility and courage especially one who has risked his life. McMurphy is a hero a martyr a witness of Christ. After nightstick had slit his throat due to the tyrannous power of the Nurse, McMurphy attacked her. Knowing copious well that this action would result in a lobotomy, he did it anyways for billy and the others on the ward.Even though he sacrificed his own life, he stood against tyrannous powers and displayed to the others his bravery and loyalty. We couldnt stop him because we were the ones making him do it. It wasnt the keep that was forcing him, it was our need that was making him push himself It was us that had been making him go on for weeks, keeping him standing long after his feet and legs had given out, weeks of making him ostentate and grin and laugh and go on with his act long after his humour had been parched dry mingled with two electrodes. (267) Easily compared to Christ, McMurphy acted as a saviour and saint to his fellow men. His death was dignified, and it was for other people. A truly heroic transformation was completed throughout McMurphys commitance at the Oregon State Asylum. He started out as a egoistic criminal who was treating the fellow patients poorly, and slowly became more herioc as he showed signs of helping the men, mixed with his old selfish ways. Ending false, Randal P. By examining his actions and relationships, McMurphy is finally seend as a man who sacrificed himself for a greater cause he evolved into a hero. peerless Flew everyplace the Cuckoo&8217s NestKen Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is a virtuous American novel that is run acrossed with correlating events that portray women as monsters through misogynistic actions and language. end-to-end time, ball club advocated that man was the dominate role that was in charge in almost every aspect, while women stayed at home and were inferior figures. However, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest shows how society acts misogynistic, or shows nuisance towards women, when there is a reversal of these stereotypical gender roles women are in a flash depicted as monsters and uniformly terrifying.McMurphys actions in the ward, Kesey establishing women as over-oppressive, and women being portrayed as terrifying figures all illustrate how society acts misogynistic when there is a reversal in the roles of men and women. The man figure thrives off being dominant and in concur, and w hen that power is threatened or not in place, male figures instantly bash the women society. McMurphys actions towards the throw, such as disrespecting the guard, indicate misogynistic qualities as it signifies women do not deserve respect.When McMurphy is enrolled in the hospital, Nurse Ratched has a set of rules set forth that everyone is to comply to so they can become strong. However, McMurphy being the misogynistic character that he is, starts a war between the check and himself as he finds the rules overbearing. McMurphy then shows a hatred of women as he disrespects the nurse and fails to comply to the rules she set in place. He begins by being loud and obnoxious and disrupting the peace in the ward, and when the nurse asks him to pacify down he only becomes more difficult by demo his naked body.The nurse goes to confront him about being loud and McMurphy step out of the latrine door right in front of her holding that pass over around his hips (86). The nurse states that he cannot run around the ward show his body, but only laughs in her face and gets a kick out of her being uncomfortable. By lacking the wherewithal to comply to such simple rules that were instinctiveized by the women work force reveals a feel of misogynism in the novel.He is not only disrespecting and establishing his hatred for the nurse and the women in the hospital, he is teaching the other patients that it is okay to have a hate for women. When McMurphy is forced to attend the meetings that are meant to help each patient get problems off their chest, he states that shes a bitch and a buzzard and a ball c peach (54) for bringing up Hardings issues with his married woman. Nurse Ratched sees that the issues that Harding experiences with is wife are part of the reason why he is wrapped up in a mental ward, and McMurphy only uses misogynistic language to describe the nurse.McMurphy continues to show his misogynistic characteristics has he disobeys the rules of the ward at a higher level he physically harms another patient. When McMurphy is trying to be restrained for fighting he only drove a fist square in the heart of the white, starched chest (237) of the aide that worked for the nurse. The fight in the shower only pass on signifies the hatred of women that McMurphy had. He decided to disrupt the peace in the ward and not only make the life difficult for the nurse but difficult for her workers.Kesey strengths the idea of misogyny as he establishes the nurse and other female characters, such as the nurse, as over-oppressive figures who emasculate the male characters. The objective of the ward is to enable patients to receive treatment that will help them get better so they can function in society. However, Kesey implies that women are unless characters who are detrimental to the males as they castrate them. For instance, school principal Bromdens baffle is portrayed as this overbearing character who turned his father into a weak alcoholic fro m a big infrangible chief.The chiefs father was a big man and married a women from Dallas, and he signifies that the emasculating began as his draw made them take on her last name, Bromden. The Chief proceeds to portray his mother as an emasculator as he states, my mother made him to little to fight any more and he gave up when the government was trying to take away his race and push down (188). Thus, a awareness of hatred is brought forth as the Chief is stating that women will turn you form a big, slopped man into a weak alcoholic, near as his mother did to his father.Similarly, billy goat Bibbits mother will not let him develop sexually and treats him as an baby to be watched over by the nurse. When billystick goes and has sex with Candy, the prostitute, he gains this sense of manhood and dominance. However, the nurse is portrayed as an emasculator as she threatens to tell nightsticks mother that he has had sex ultimately taking away the manhood he briefly gained. The n urse states, Mrs. Bibbits always been so proud of your decision.I know she has. This is going to disturb her terribly. You know how she is when she gets disturbed, nightstick you know how ill the poor women can become (271). Scared of loosing his mothers love Billys voice scraped the white, bare walls of the secrecy room and he lifted his chin so he was shouting at the moon of light in the ceiling (271). After Billy commits suicide over the situation, and everyone suggests that the nurse is the reason Billy killed himself.Thus, the idea of misogyny is get ahead noticeable in the text as Kesey is applying that women are these over bearing individuals that strip men of their manhood. Within in the novel, Kesey illustrates the demeanor of the women character as terrifying and almost monster like. This creates a misogynistic undertone at bottom the text as women are not being portrayed as a nurturing figure, they are these terrifying people that the men are terrified of. Right aw ay the image of the nurse is depicted as this abundant monster like an image that punishes for any wrong doing.In the beginning of the novel the aides of the nurse are slacking from their job, and as the nurse sees them mumbling together in a group Chief Bromden indicates that she is going to tear the black bastards limb from limb and that she blows up bigger and bigger, as big as a tractor (5). The nurse is being portrayed as this beast like figure that takes on this hideous form whenever she is in a bad way(p) with people and their actions. Fundamentally, there is a misogynistic setting being set forth as the Chief is indicating that a women in power, such as the nurse, takes on these hideous qualities.Rather then being depicted as revoke or annoyed with the aides, any nurturing and loving qualities are instantly spare as she is described as a creature. In a sense women being terrifying figures is further evident as Harding, a patient in the ward, proclaims, We are victims or matriarchy here, my friend, and that doctor is just as helpless as we are. He knows all Ratched has to do is pick up that phone you see sitting at her elbow and call the supervisor and mention, oh, say, that the doctor seems to be making a great number of requisitions for meperidine (56).Ultimately the Nurse is being portrayed as this terrifying figure that must(prenominal) be obeyed, and when disobeyed she can have it so you are given to the strongest drugs possible. A misogynistic undertone is being established as it is evident that Kesey is attempting to adumbrate that women in the text are centralized on having complete and utter get over rather then on helping patients get better. Another character that underlings the misogynic undertone in the novel is Billy Bibbits mother she is a terrifying figure in the eyes of Billy.Billy has dreams of going to college and looking for a wife, however, when he brings these topics up with his mother she only tickled him with the fluff a nd laughed at such foolishness (254). Thus, women are being presented as these terrifying figures that will not let you escape from their grasp. They want to have complete run across so they can always establish the rules. edict is based of the status quo of men and women men love being in control over the women and dictating the rules of a society.However, when a women seizes power in a particular culture there can be a sense of misogyny that is established. Such examples of McMurphys barbaric actions in the ward, Kesey establishing women as autocratic figure, and women being noted as feared all underline misogynistic qualities that a society takes on when males are upset with a women in power. These qualities all are detrimental to the women society they are not being illustrated as sympathize with and loving, they are presented as people who create a struggle for everyone else. good as the society of the mental ward has a hatred for Nurse Ratched, they take on these qualities in attempt to force her to leave, so they can be set free from her grasp. They want a new leader for the ward and by being misogynistic they believe that it will cause the nurse to leave as no one wants to live hated in a society. Furthermore, the ward acts with misogyny as they strive to tire the nurse out from all the stress being created so that she will lastly break down and give up her position.One Flew over the Cuckoo&8217s NestOne flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is a tale of rebellion against the obvious authority cloaked within the walls of an insane asylum and redemption through it. The setting is one played out many times forwards in various hero stories. A man enters a foreign place, meets oppressed indigenous people, decides to help them see the light, and gives his life for the greater good. In this case the protagonist is not the narrator, but rather McMurphy, a con-man and gambler who fixes his way out of severely labor and into a seemingly cushy hospital setting. Litt le does he realize he just signed his liberty away to Gestapo appareled as nurses.From the moment he steps into the hospital his freedom is questioned. The nurses playacting as dictators, especially Nurse Ratched, try to take complete control of every patient, of every aspect, and the more one struggles the harder their life becomes. For McMurphy what is a repugn to established sanction in the beginning, becomes a fight for the freedom of all patients in the end. The power of the nurses dictatorship runs in three themes throughout the book false diagnoses of illness, women emasculating men, and social destruction of natural impulses and drives.The emasculation of men is a theme found through out the entire novel. Not only are the men weakened through embarrassment, but also finished through castration. Seeing the men gathered for their talks with the nurses was just one of the many ways the men were destroyed emotionally. Bromden himself commented on this torture of diligence which in a sense took their balls.The struggle there is not against just one woman but an entire system. A matriarchy set up with easily controllable subordinates to Ratched and watchdogs who are the men full of elicit working underneath her. This power struggle is not an unknown phenomenon to the men there as most of the patients have had controlling women in their lives before. One great example of this is the mother of the narrator who is a woman that took control just as the women of the hospital. Bromdens mother turned his father into an alcoholic doormat and even made him take her last name further enervating the chief.Another example came later in the novel when McMurphy commissioned a prostitute to sleep with Billy. This form of therapy did seem to help him recover, however Nurse Ratched threatened to tell his mother because of which he committed suicide. This idea of suicide was not the only one as another of the patients castrated himself and others commented that all a man had to do was wait a bit.Moving further into the oppression of men we step into the realms of the destruction of impulse. The novel makes a strong distinction between the natural and the windup(prenominal). Bromden, being a man of the husbandry and the son of a Native American chief, is the embodiment of nature confine within social control. He is born free as he hunts with his father as a child until the government buys out the land and so starts his battle to regain his place in nature.The hospital and the rung are all seen as agents of the unnatural. The staff is described as consisting of mechanical parts and the hospital it self has is a machine at the control of Ratched. Bromden goes on to describe a fog machine that is used to fill the hospital and cloud the vision of the patients. This of course is symbolic for the clouding of judicial decision and in effect the manipulation of sanity as a judgment unable to see clearly will not be one to make sound decisions.McMu rphys entrance into the hospital is a type of natural impulse and raw sexuality clashing in a flash with the mechanical. As he walks in he laughs and Bromden comments how that is the first real laugh he has heard in long time. Later in the novel McMurphy brags about his conquests of a young girl which led to his incarceration adding to social constraints presented in the story. As the novel nears end McMurphy does free many of the patients which symbolizes the return to the natural and a weakening of authoritative grip when they walk out of the hospital. This however, is directly tied in to him loosing his mind via lobotomy.This brings the final theme for the subjugation of freedom found within the story false diagnosis. Sometime before McMurphy ever stepped foot in the asylum there was a rebel before him. Though this man did not seem to challenge the system as harshly as McMurphy he was not a roll over either. He did, however question the process which is evident from his inquiry to the practice of medicine he was taking. He was tempered via intense electro shock therapy and lobotomy from which he lost his ability to reason, his fighting spirit, and indeed his personality. The man became a benevolent cow for which he was later released and praised as cured by Nurse Ratched.This was an erroneous diagnosis as the man was perhaps as healthy as most. The issue was brought up in the novel stating that a man of sound mind questions, however it is insane to do so at the challenge of authority as majority rules. The case was very much the same for McMurphy. When he rebelled he was not seen as a man rebelling but a patient loosing a grip on reality. Though, it is indecipherable whether Nurse Ratchet really saw it that way, it would seem that she was too concerned with having absolute control to care for the peoples well being. This in turned caused to the patients treated inhumanly within the hospital and leant to the fear of leaving.What happened in the hospital was tragic and in many ways analogous to a dictatorship of a nation. When a dictator has absolute control of a country the people must have a fear instilled in them in order to delay in control. This is how the hospital operated with Ratched unchallenged based on the fear of what she may do to the men there. This was the case until McMurphy showed them to live out side the confines of a mental prison of fear.